Apply Tailscale TUN offload APIs

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世界 2026-05-17 20:15:11 +08:00
parent 414291f6d6
commit 824e7573c0
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GPG key ID: CD109927C34A63C4
5 changed files with 277 additions and 13 deletions

View file

@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ func checksum(b []byte, initial uint64) uint16 {
return uint16(ac)
}
// Checksum computes an IP checksum starting with the provided initial value.
func Checksum(data []byte, initial uint16) uint16 {
return checksum(data, uint64(initial))
}
func pseudoHeaderChecksumNoFold(protocol uint8, srcAddr, dstAddr []byte, totalLen uint16) uint64 {
sum := checksumNoFold(srcAddr, 0)
sum = checksumNoFold(dstAddr, sum)
@ -100,3 +105,9 @@ func pseudoHeaderChecksumNoFold(protocol uint8, srcAddr, dstAddr []byte, totalLe
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(tmp, totalLen)
return checksumNoFold(tmp, sum)
}
// PseudoHeaderChecksum computes an IP pseudo-header checksum. srcAddr and
// dstAddr must be 4 or 16 bytes in length.
func PseudoHeaderChecksum(protocol uint8, srcAddr, dstAddr []byte, totalLen uint16) uint16 {
return checksum([]byte{}, pseudoHeaderChecksumNoFold(protocol, srcAddr, dstAddr, totalLen))
}

200
tun/offload.go Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
package tun
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
)
// GSOType represents the type of segmentation offload.
type GSOType int
const (
GSONone GSOType = iota
GSOTCPv4
GSOTCPv6
GSOUDPL4
)
func (g GSOType) String() string {
switch g {
case GSONone:
return "GSONone"
case GSOTCPv4:
return "GSOTCPv4"
case GSOTCPv6:
return "GSOTCPv6"
case GSOUDPL4:
return "GSOUDPL4"
default:
return "unknown"
}
}
// GSOOptions is loosely modeled after struct virtio_net_hdr from the VIRTIO
// specification. It is a common representation of GSO metadata that can be
// applied to support packet GSO across tun.Device implementations.
type GSOOptions struct {
// GSOType represents the type of segmentation offload.
GSOType GSOType
// HdrLen is the sum of the layer 3 and 4 header lengths. This field may be
// zero when GSOType == GSONone.
HdrLen uint16
// CsumStart is the head byte index of the packet data to be checksummed,
// i.e. the start of the TCP or UDP header.
CsumStart uint16
// CsumOffset is the offset from CsumStart where the 2-byte checksum value
// should be placed.
CsumOffset uint16
// GSOSize is the size of each segment exclusive of HdrLen. The tail segment
// may be smaller than this value.
GSOSize uint16
// NeedsCsum may be set where GSOType == GSONone. When set, the checksum
// at CsumStart + CsumOffset must be a partial checksum, i.e. the
// pseudo-header sum.
NeedsCsum bool
}
const (
gsoIPv4SrcAddrOffset = 12
gsoIPv6SrcAddrOffset = 8
gsoTCPFlagsOffset = 13
gsoIPProtoTCP = 6
gsoIPProtoUDP = 17
)
const (
gsoTCPFlagFIN uint8 = 0x01
gsoTCPFlagPSH uint8 = 0x08
)
// GSOSplit splits packets from in into outBufs[<index>][outOffset:], writing
// the size of each element into sizes. It returns the number of buffers
// populated, and/or an error. Callers may pass an in slice that overlaps with
// the first element of outBufs, i.e. &in[0] may be equal to
// &outBufs[0][outOffset]. GSONone is a valid options.GSOType regardless of the
// value of options.NeedsCsum. Length of each outBufs element must be greater
// than or equal to the length of in, otherwise output may be silently truncated.
func GSOSplit(in []byte, options GSOOptions, outBufs [][]byte, sizes []int, outOffset int) (int, error) {
cSumAt := int(options.CsumStart) + int(options.CsumOffset)
if cSumAt+1 >= len(in) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("end of checksum offset (%d) exceeds packet length (%d)", cSumAt+1, len(in))
}
if len(in) < int(options.HdrLen) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("length of packet (%d) < GSO HdrLen (%d)", len(in), options.HdrLen)
}
payloadLen := len(in) - int(options.HdrLen)
if options.GSOType == GSONone || payloadLen < int(options.GSOSize) {
if len(in) > len(outBufs[0][outOffset:]) {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("length of packet (%d) exceeds output element length (%d)", len(in), len(outBufs[0][outOffset:]))
}
if options.NeedsCsum {
initial := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(in[cSumAt:])
in[cSumAt], in[cSumAt+1] = 0, 0
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(in[cSumAt:], ^Checksum(in[options.CsumStart:], initial))
}
sizes[0] = copy(outBufs[0][outOffset:], in)
return 1, nil
}
if options.HdrLen < options.CsumStart {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("GSO HdrLen (%d) < GSO CsumStart (%d)", options.HdrLen, options.CsumStart)
}
ipVersion := in[0] >> 4
switch ipVersion {
case 4:
if options.GSOType != GSOTCPv4 && options.GSOType != GSOUDPL4 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("ip header version: %d, GSO type: %s", ipVersion, options.GSOType)
}
if len(in) < 20 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("length of packet (%d) < minimum ipv4 header size (%d)", len(in), 20)
}
case 6:
if options.GSOType != GSOTCPv6 && options.GSOType != GSOUDPL4 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("ip header version: %d, GSO type: %s", ipVersion, options.GSOType)
}
if len(in) < 40 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("length of packet (%d) < minimum ipv6 header size (%d)", len(in), 40)
}
default:
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid ip header version: %d", ipVersion)
}
iphLen := int(options.CsumStart)
srcAddrOffset := gsoIPv6SrcAddrOffset
addrLen := 16
if ipVersion == 4 {
srcAddrOffset = gsoIPv4SrcAddrOffset
addrLen = 4
}
transportCsumAt := int(options.CsumStart + options.CsumOffset)
var firstTCPSeqNum uint32
var protocol uint8
if options.GSOType == GSOTCPv4 || options.GSOType == GSOTCPv6 {
protocol = gsoIPProtoTCP
if len(in) < int(options.CsumStart)+20 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("length of packet (%d) < GSO CsumStart (%d) + minimum TCP header size (%d)",
len(in), options.CsumStart, 20)
}
firstTCPSeqNum = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(in[options.CsumStart+4:])
} else {
protocol = gsoIPProtoUDP
}
nextSegmentDataAt := int(options.HdrLen)
i := 0
for ; nextSegmentDataAt < len(in); i++ {
if i == len(outBufs) {
return i - 1, ErrTooManySegments
}
nextSegmentEnd := nextSegmentDataAt + int(options.GSOSize)
if nextSegmentEnd > len(in) {
nextSegmentEnd = len(in)
}
segmentDataLen := nextSegmentEnd - nextSegmentDataAt
totalLen := int(options.HdrLen) + segmentDataLen
sizes[i] = totalLen
out := outBufs[i][outOffset:]
copy(out, in[:iphLen])
if ipVersion == 4 {
if i > 0 {
id := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(out[4:])
id += uint16(i)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(out[4:], id)
}
out[10], out[11] = 0, 0
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(out[2:], uint16(totalLen))
ipv4CSum := ^Checksum(out[:iphLen], 0)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(out[10:], ipv4CSum)
} else {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(out[4:], uint16(totalLen-iphLen))
}
copy(out[options.CsumStart:options.HdrLen], in[options.CsumStart:options.HdrLen])
if protocol == gsoIPProtoTCP {
tcpSeq := firstTCPSeqNum + uint32(options.GSOSize*uint16(i))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(out[options.CsumStart+4:], tcpSeq)
if nextSegmentEnd != len(in) {
clearFlags := gsoTCPFlagFIN | gsoTCPFlagPSH
out[options.CsumStart+gsoTCPFlagsOffset] &^= clearFlags
}
} else {
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(out[options.CsumStart+4:], uint16(segmentDataLen)+(options.HdrLen-options.CsumStart))
}
copy(out[options.HdrLen:], in[nextSegmentDataAt:nextSegmentEnd])
out[transportCsumAt], out[transportCsumAt+1] = 0, 0
transportHeaderLen := int(options.HdrLen - options.CsumStart)
lenForPseudo := uint16(transportHeaderLen + segmentDataLen)
transportCSum := PseudoHeaderChecksum(protocol, in[srcAddrOffset:srcAddrOffset+addrLen], in[srcAddrOffset+addrLen:srcAddrOffset+addrLen*2], lenForPseudo)
transportCSum = ^Checksum(out[options.CsumStart:totalLen], transportCSum)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(out[options.CsumStart+options.CsumOffset:], transportCSum)
nextSegmentDataAt += int(options.GSOSize)
}
return i, nil
}

View file

@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ const (
udp6GROCandidate
)
func packetIsGROCandidate(b []byte, canUDPGRO bool) groCandidateType {
func packetIsGROCandidate(b []byte, gro groDisablementFlags) groCandidateType {
if len(b) < 28 {
return notGROCandidate
}
@ -757,17 +757,17 @@ func packetIsGROCandidate(b []byte, canUDPGRO bool) groCandidateType {
// IPv4 packets w/IP options do not coalesce
return notGROCandidate
}
if b[9] == unix.IPPROTO_TCP && len(b) >= 40 {
if b[9] == unix.IPPROTO_TCP && len(b) >= 40 && gro.canTCPGRO() {
return tcp4GROCandidate
}
if b[9] == unix.IPPROTO_UDP && canUDPGRO {
if b[9] == unix.IPPROTO_UDP && gro.canUDPGRO() {
return udp4GROCandidate
}
} else if b[0]>>4 == 6 {
if b[6] == unix.IPPROTO_TCP && len(b) >= 60 {
if b[6] == unix.IPPROTO_TCP && len(b) >= 60 && gro.canTCPGRO() {
return tcp6GROCandidate
}
if b[6] == unix.IPPROTO_UDP && len(b) >= 48 && canUDPGRO {
if b[6] == unix.IPPROTO_UDP && len(b) >= 48 && gro.canUDPGRO() {
return udp6GROCandidate
}
}
@ -860,15 +860,15 @@ func udpGRO(bufs [][]byte, offset int, pktI int, table *udpGROTable, isV6 bool)
// handleGRO evaluates bufs for GRO, and writes the indices of the resulting
// packets into toWrite. toWrite, tcpTable, and udpTable should initially be
// empty (but non-nil), and are passed in to save allocs as the caller may reset
// and recycle them across vectors of packets. canUDPGRO indicates if UDP GRO is
// supported.
func handleGRO(bufs [][]byte, offset int, tcpTable *tcpGROTable, udpTable *udpGROTable, canUDPGRO bool, toWrite *[]int) error {
// and recycle them across vectors of packets. gro indicates if TCP and UDP GRO
// are supported/enabled.
func handleGRO(bufs [][]byte, offset int, tcpTable *tcpGROTable, udpTable *udpGROTable, gro groDisablementFlags, toWrite *[]int) error {
for i := range bufs {
if offset < virtioNetHdrLen || offset > len(bufs[i])-1 {
return errors.New("invalid offset")
}
var result groResult
switch packetIsGROCandidate(bufs[i][offset:], canUDPGRO) {
switch packetIsGROCandidate(bufs[i][offset:], gro) {
case tcp4GROCandidate:
result = tcpGRO(bufs, offset, i, tcpTable, false)
case tcp6GROCandidate:

View file

@ -51,3 +51,17 @@ type Device interface {
// lifetime of a Device.
BatchSize() int
}
// GRODevice is a Device extended with methods for disabling GRO. Certain OS
// versions may have offload bugs. Where these bugs negatively impact throughput
// or break connectivity entirely we can use these methods to disable the
// related offload.
type GRODevice interface {
Device
// DisableUDPGRO disables UDP GRO if it is enabled.
DisableUDPGRO()
// DisableTCPGRO disables TCP GRO if it is enabled.
DisableTCPGRO()
}

View file

@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ type NativeTun struct {
statusListenersShutdown chan struct{}
batchSize int
vnetHdr bool
udpGSO bool
closeOnce sync.Once
@ -49,10 +48,34 @@ type NativeTun struct {
readOpMu sync.Mutex // readOpMu guards readBuff
readBuff [virtioNetHdrLen + 65535]byte // if vnetHdr every read() is prefixed by virtioNetHdr
writeOpMu sync.Mutex // writeOpMu guards toWrite, tcpGROTable
writeOpMu sync.Mutex // writeOpMu guards toWrite, tcpGROTable, udpGROTable, gro
toWrite []int
tcpGROTable *tcpGROTable
udpGROTable *udpGROTable
gro groDisablementFlags
}
type groDisablementFlags int
const (
tcpGRODisabled groDisablementFlags = 1 << iota
udpGRODisabled
)
func (g *groDisablementFlags) disableTCPGRO() {
*g |= tcpGRODisabled
}
func (g *groDisablementFlags) canTCPGRO() bool {
return (*g)&tcpGRODisabled == 0
}
func (g *groDisablementFlags) disableUDPGRO() {
*g |= udpGRODisabled
}
func (g *groDisablementFlags) canUDPGRO() bool {
return (*g)&udpGRODisabled == 0
}
func (tun *NativeTun) File() *os.File {
@ -345,7 +368,7 @@ func (tun *NativeTun) Write(bufs [][]byte, offset int) (int, error) {
)
tun.toWrite = tun.toWrite[:0]
if tun.vnetHdr {
err := handleGRO(bufs, offset, tun.tcpGROTable, tun.udpGROTable, tun.udpGSO, &tun.toWrite)
err := handleGRO(bufs, offset, tun.tcpGROTable, tun.udpGROTable, tun.gro, &tun.toWrite)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
@ -502,6 +525,20 @@ func (tun *NativeTun) BatchSize() int {
return tun.batchSize
}
// DisableUDPGRO disables UDP GRO if it is enabled.
func (tun *NativeTun) DisableUDPGRO() {
tun.writeOpMu.Lock()
tun.gro.disableUDPGRO()
tun.writeOpMu.Unlock()
}
// DisableTCPGRO disables TCP GRO if it is enabled.
func (tun *NativeTun) DisableTCPGRO() {
tun.writeOpMu.Lock()
tun.gro.disableTCPGRO()
tun.writeOpMu.Unlock()
}
const (
// TODO: support TSO with ECN bits
tunTCPOffloads = unix.TUN_F_CSUM | unix.TUN_F_TSO4 | unix.TUN_F_TSO6
@ -535,7 +572,9 @@ func (tun *NativeTun) initFromFlags(name string) error {
tun.batchSize = conn.IdealBatchSize
// tunUDPOffloads were added in Linux v6.2. We do not return an
// error if they are unsupported at runtime.
tun.udpGSO = unix.IoctlSetInt(int(fd), unix.TUNSETOFFLOAD, tunTCPOffloads|tunUDPOffloads) == nil
if unix.IoctlSetInt(int(fd), unix.TUNSETOFFLOAD, tunTCPOffloads|tunUDPOffloads) != nil {
tun.gro.disableUDPGRO()
}
} else {
tun.batchSize = 1
}